Loerakker explained that “how much is the fish?” (encoded as 0x686f77206d7563682069732074686520666973683f) was mistakenly included as extra data in the EL Holesky genesis.json instead of the CL genesis.ssz. This configuration misstep resulted in a critical misalignment that prevented the testnet from successfully launching. While Loerakker hinted at potential discrepancies in other fork parameters, he refrained from disclosing further details regarding these issues.
Notably, Loerakker emphasized that the problems with Holesky were not related to network size, a concern that had been carefully evaluated before the initial launch. In August, developers had determined that Holesky was capable of accommodating 1.4 million validators. In response, they allocated a substantial quantity of Holesky ETH, totaling 1.6 billion tokens.
While developers are committed to relaunching Holesky, the exact date for this relaunch remains uncertain. Nethermind, a prominent Ethereum research and engineering group, announced plans to reintroduce Holesky within one week, potentially targeting September 22 for the subsequent attempt. Conversely, Ethereum contributor and Sigma Prime member Michael Sproul has proposed a relaunch date of September 28, nearly two weeks later than the initial launch date.
Due to mismatching of some parameters, the holesky test network failed to start today. The Ethereum Holesky test network is scheduled to be officially launched today. It will be twice the size of the main network and will become the largest test network in Ethereum, with 1.46…
— Wu Blockchain (@WuBlockchain) September 16, 2023
It is worth noting that despite the delays and challenges faced by the Holesky testnet, Ethereum’s mainnet remains unaffected. The mainnet continues to facilitate transactions with tangible value, distinguishing itself from the testnet environment. Beaconchain.eth acknowledged the Holesky launch setback, underlining the essential purpose of testnets as platforms for identifying and rectifying issues before they impact the main network.
In accordance with Ethereum’s documentation, Holesky testnet is expected to supersede Ethereum’s Goerli testnet. Both Holesky and Goerli serve as dedicated test environments for experimentation related to staking, validation processes, and core network upgrades. Additionally, there exists another testnet known as Sepolia, catering to independent developers keen on testing their Ethereum-based applications. These testnets rely on specialized testnet ETH that is freely obtainable through faucets and generally lacks real market value.
In summary, Ethereum’s Holesky testnet has encountered a setback necessitating a second launch attempt due to a configuration error in the genesis files. While the exact relaunch date remains uncertain, the Ethereum community remains committed to resolving these issues and further refining the network’s test environment. It is important to underscore that these challenges have no bearing on Ethereum’s robust and fully operational mainnet, which continues to support transactions of real value.