Gas charge or transaction fee is what a user spends for utilizing the Blockchain in order to move cryptocurrencies between addresses. Notably, Bitcoin is commonly recognized as the ‘most costly’ blockchain due to its hefty transaction fee.
Transaction fees that are too exorbitant make it impossible for consumers to employ the blockchain. All of this is a matter of demand and supply. Whenever network requirement rises, transaction fees rise, and vice versa. Users have spent upwards of $5,000 in gas fees to create an NFT on the Ethereum blockchain, despite the fact that Ethereum is ostensibly the cheaper choice.
This was made possible by the Lightning network and Taproot updates, which rendered Bitcoin transactions easier and more affordable over time. The decline in transaction fees might be due to a number of causes, including the cryptocurrency winter (price slump) as all cryptocurrencies fight to recover.
The conclusion of the extended semiconductor scarcity, which has enabled miners to have access to less expensive gear and generate additional Bitcoin, may also be a big factor.
In the meantime, Ethereum is transitioning from Proof-of-Work to Proof-of-Stake, which is expected to reduce transaction costs. Per the Ethereum Foundation, the organization working for the upgradation of the Ethereum blockchain, The Merge will not dramatically alter any factors that straightaway impact network capacity or performance. This indicates that there will be no change in petrol prices. When many people utilize the blockchain, the gas cost will be higher, and when fewer people utilize the blockchain, the price will be lower.